Answer three out of the following five questions. Your three essays should average about 4 pages (1000 words) each and should properly cite all your sources, including textbooks and any other sources you may use.  Project must be in APA Format.

1. Until the middle of the seventeenth century, people of African descent occupied a number of social positions in the North Atlantic seaboard British colonies, and the institution of slavery was neither fully codified nor fully consolidated. By the end of the century slavery was legally and institutionally established, and the vast majority of the rapidly growing African population were permanently enslaved. Why did this “terrible transformation” occur and was it inevitable?
2. Throughout the history of slavery in the North Atlantic British colonies and the United States, slaves resisted in many ways. What were the main forms of slave resistance and what were their effects?
3. During and after American Revolution, the future of the institution of slavery was in doubt. Subsequently it flourished and expanded rapidly in the South while it died out in the North. Why and how did this happen?
4. Despite their legal powerlessness and the repression that they continuously faced, enslaved people, who were descended from many African nationalities and ethnicities, were able from the colonial period to the Civil War to construct a culture and ethnic identity of their own. How did they do this? And what were the main elements, forms, and institutions of this culture.
5. How might subsequent US history have been different if, during the Civil War and Reconstruction, the plantations of the South had been divided, and ex-slaves had been given plots of land and the means to farm them?

Section 4.1 Pg. 287-291

For the decimal 8.57932:

1. What is the place value of 7?

2. What is the place value of 5?

3. What is the place value of 2?

Questions/Tasks:

1. Develop operating cash flow forecasts for the relevant lives of each type of

tanning equipment using 100% (Best case), 70% (Most Likely Case), and 40%

(Worst Case) occupancy estimates for each tanning option.

2. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), and the Internal

Rate of Return (IRR) for each tanning option under the various scenarios. What do

the decision rules (NPV, PP & IRR) indicate?

3. Please advise Patsy which of the two units is “Too Hot to Handle”? Which of the

two units is preferable? Why?

4. What are some externalities, side effects, and other relevant issues that could

affect the decision? Please state all your assumptions.

QS 4-2

Identifying the accounting cycle

a. Preparing the post-closing trial balance.                                                

b. Posting the journal entries.

c. Journalizing and posting adjusting entries.

d. Preparing the adjusted trial balance.

e. Journalizing and posting closing entries.

f. Analyzing transactions and events.

g. Preparing the financial statements.

h. Preparing the unadjusted trial balance.

i. Journalizing transactions and events.

Exercise 4-4

Preparing a classified balance sheet

Use the following adjusted trial balance of Webb Trucking Company to prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2005:

Exercise 4-5

Preparing the financial statements

Use the information in the adjusted trial balance reported in Exercise 4-4 to prepare Webb Trucking Company’s (1) income statement, and (2) statement of owner’s equity. The K. Webb, Capital account balance is $161,000 at December 31, 2004.

Exercise 4-5

Preparing the financial statements

Use the information in the adjusted trial balance reported in Exercise 4-4 to prepare Webb Trucking Company’s (1) income statement, and (2) statement of owner’s equity. The K. Webb, Capital account balance is $161,000 at December 31, 2004.

Problem 4-5A

Preparing a work sheet, adjusting and closing entries, and financial statements

The following unadjusted trial balance is for Adams Construction Co. as of the end of its 2005 fiscal year. The June 30, 2004, credit balance of the owner’s capital account was $52,660, and the owner invested $25,000 cash in the company during the 2005 fiscal year.

Required

1. Prepare a 10-column work sheet for fiscal year 2005, starting with the unadjusted trial balance and including adjustments based on these additional facts:

a. The supplies available at the end of fiscal year 2005 had a cost of $3,200.

b. The cost of expired insurance for the fiscal year is $3,900.

c. Annual depreciation on equipment is $8,500.

d. The June utilities expense of $550 is not included in the unadjusted trial balance because the bill arrived after the trial balance was prepared. The $550 amount owed needs to be recorded.

e. The company’s employees have earned $1,600 of accrued wages at fiscal year-end.

f. The rent expense incurred and not yet paid or recorded at fiscal year-end is $200.

g. Additional property taxes of $900 have been assessed for this fiscal year but have not been paid or recorded in the accounts.

h. The long-term note payable bears interest at 1% per month. The unadjusted Interest Expense account equals the amount paid for the first 11 months of the 2005 fiscal year. The $240 accrued interest for June has not yet been paid or recorded. (Note that the company is required to make a $5,000 payment toward the note payable during the 2006 fiscal year.)

2. Use the work sheet to enter the adjusting and closing entries; then journalize them.

3. Prepare the income statement and the statement of owner’s equity for the year ended June 30 and the classified balance sheet at June 30, 2005.

Problem 4-6AA

Preparing adjusting, reversing, and next period entries

The following six-column table for Bulls eye Ranges includes the unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2005.

Required

1. Complete the six-column table by entering adjustments that reflect the following information:

a. As of December 31, 2005, employees had earned $900 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries. The next payday is January 4, at which time $1,600 of salaries will be paid.

b. The cost of supplies still available at December 31, 2005, is $2,700.

c. The notes payable requires an interest payment to be made every three months. The amount of unrecorded accrued interest at December 31, 2005, is $1,250. The next interest payment, at an amount of $1,500, is due on January 15, 2006.

d. Analysis of the unearned member fees account shows $5,600 remaining unearned at December 31, 2005.

e. In addition to the member fees included in the revenue account balance, the company has earned another $9,100 in unrecorded fees that will be collected on January 31, 2006. The company is also expected to collect $8,000 on that same day for new fees earned in January 2006.

f. Depreciation expense for the year is $12,500.

2. Prepare journal entries for the adjustments entered in the six-column table for part 1.

3. Prepare journal entries to reverse the effects of the adjusting entries that involve accruals.

4. Prepare journal entries to record the cash payments and cash collections described for January.

List the following steps of the accounting cycle in their proper order:

Instructions

(a) From the account balances listed above and the information given below, prepare the annual adjusting entries necessary on December 31. (Omit explanations.)

(1) The equipment has an estimated life of 16 years and a salvage value of $40,000 at the end of that time. (Use straight-line method.)

(2) The note payable is a 90-day note given to the bank October 20 and bearing interest at 10%.

(Use 360 days for denominator.)

(3) In December 2,000 coupon admission books were sold at $25 each. They could be used for admission any time after January 1.

(4) Advertising expense paid in advance and included in Advertising Expense $1,100.

(5) Salaries accrued but unpaid $4,700.

(b) What amounts should be shown for each of the following on the income statement for the year?

(1) Interest expense.                                               (3) Advertising expense.

(2) Admissions revenue.                                         (4) Salaries expense.

 I just have to answer part B of number 5

1. A non elastic plastic film 100 g/cm² is to be made into a spherical balloon used to suspend a 2 kg mass of negligible buoyancy under water at 20 C (ñ = 0.997 g/cm³ ). The center of the balloon will be at a will be at a depth of 10m. The atmospheric pressure is 1 bar and the hydrostatic head due to a column of an incomprehensible liquid, P= ñgh. The balloon is to be filled with air. What must the radius of the balloon be?

1. In how many ways can 50 quanta be distributed among 5 oscillators?

1. Determine the standard Molar entropy of HCL³⁵  at 298K where B = 10.58 cm^-1 , =2886 cm^-1 and the ground-state electronic level degeneracy is 1. 

Discuss the legal and ethical considerations raised by this situation and make a recommendation to the Board as to what actions BSSL should take.

1.      I think I’m adopted. My blood type is different from both of my parents’ blood types , and different from my two brothers’ as well. My blood type is O-negative. My mother is Type A-positive, and my father is type B-positive. My brothers are AB-positive and B-positive. Can I possibly really be part of this family?

2.      I work in a hospital, and I just noticed something kind of strange about the family of a woman who just had her fourth child. None of the children have the same blood types as their parents! The mother has blood type AB. Her husband has blood type O. Not a single one of their children has blood type AB or O! Can this be possible?

3.      I just got married and am curious about blood types for my children. My blood type is Type A-positive. My Dad has blood type B-negative. My new husband’s is type O-negative. Can you tell me what the chance is that I’d have a baby with my Dad’s blood type? Oh, and could you tell me whether I need to worry about Rh disease, as my husband and I have different Rh factors?

4. I’m contacting you anonymously, for reasons which will become obvious as you read this. I just had a baby, and there are several guys who could possibly be her father. I know it has to be one of these four, but frankly, don’t know which. I’m hoping you can help me narrow things down. So here’s the situation. I’m blood type A-negative. My baby is type O-positive. The four guys (not their real names, of course) are “Tom” (O-positive), “Bill” (B-positive), “Jim” (AB-positive) and “Clarence” (B-negative). I think it has to be “Tom.” Can you help me?

Discuss the public law and private law ramifications for BSSL in this situation.

A.         CHOOSE THE CORRECT FORM TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE

1.         Mathew plays tennis (bad, badly)

            a) bad

            b) Badly

2.         Can’t you see the game (good, Well)?

            a) good

            b) Well

3.         The apple tastes (bad, badly).

            a) bad

            b) Badly

4.         Are you (sure, surely) he will come?

            a) Sure

            b) Surely

5          The man felt (bad, badly) about the accident

            a) bad

            b) Badly

B          CHOOSE THE CORRECT PHRASE TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCE

6.         Mr. Smith is (a husband and father, a husband and a father

            a) Husband and father

            b) Husband and a father

7.         May I go to the movie with (them, those) boys?

            a) them

            b) Those

8.         I would avoid (this, these) kinds of back operations.

            a) this

            b) These

9.         May I go and help (those, these, them)?

            a) those

            b) These

            c) Them

10.       James wants (a watch and a camera, a watch and camera)

            a) Watch and a camera

            b) Watch and camera

C         DECIDE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE IS CORRECT OR

INCORRECT GRAMMATICALLY

11.       Jane asked me if I would tell her the truth.

            a) Correct

            b) Incorrect

12.       According to me, Jack is not very clever.

            a) Correct

            b) Incorrect

13.       They can have opened the window.

            a) Correct

            b) Incorrect

14.       But I did do my homework!

            a) Correct

            b) Incorrect

15.       Where is the book what I got for my birthday?

            Correct

            Incorrect

D         CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION

16.       ———–is an association of two or more persons who agree to be co-owners of some business for profit.

            a) A partnership

            b) There is a partnership

            c) It is a partnership

            d) A partnership that

17.       In the early 1880s ——————- American ships in the Mediterranean and tried to extract tribute from the new government.

            a) The Barbary pirates attacked

            b) When the Barbary pirates attacked

            c) The Barbary pirates attacking of

            d) It was the Barbary pirates’ attacking

18.       Submariners are sailors —————– the navigation and operation of submarines

            a) being engaged they are

            b) they are engaged in

            c) who are engaged in

            d) themselves and to engage

19.       It is unknown to this day ———–died off suddenly at the end of the Cretaceous Period

            a) how successful animals such as the dinosaurs

            b) how did successful animals such as the dinosaurs

            c) that successful animal such as the dinosaurs

            d) successful animal such as the dinosaurs did

20.       Professional people expect ——when it is necessary to cancel an appointment.

            a) You to call them

            b) That you would call them

            c) Your calling them

            d) That you are calling them

21.       Sedimentary rocks are formed below the surface of the Earth—–  very high temperatures and pressures.

            a) where there are

            b) there are

            c) where are there

            d) there are where

22.       ———–that gold was discovered at Sutter’s mill and that the California Gold Rush began.

            a) Because in 1848

            b) That in 1848

            c) In 1848 that it was

            d) It was in 1848

23.       When the body enters the Earth’s atmosphere, it travels———-

            a) very rapidly

            b) in a rapid manner

            c) fastly

            d) with great speed

24.       The Salary of a bus driver is much higher—————

            a) in comparison with the salary of the teacher

b) than a teacher

c) than that of a teacher

d) to compare as a teacher

25.       After seeing a movie based on a novel ———-

            a) the book is read by many people

            b) the book made many people want to read it

            c) many people want to read the book

            d) the reading of the book interests many people

26        Carlos is the only one of those students who —— lived up to the potential described in the yearbook.

            a) has

            c) have

27.       The International Club, as well as the Choral Society and the Rowing Club————- to submit a new constitution

            a) need

            b) needs28.     One of my best friends ——— an extra on Seinfeld this week.

            a) are

            b) is

29.       Not only the students but also their instructor ——— been called to the principal’s office

            a) have

            b) has

30.       Most of the milk ———–  gone bad. Six gallons of milk ———– still in the refrigerator

            a) has…….is

            b) have ……is

F          CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD OR PHRASE

31        What’s wrong with Tony? ———– very stressed and nervous lately.

            a) He’s being

            b) He’ll have been

            c) He must’ve been

            d) He’s been

32.       A person —– AIDS is susceptible to diseases that people with normal immune systems never get

            a) with

            b) has

            c) which having

            d) can have

33.       Despite Hollywood’s portrayal of them, most types of sharks are not ———– their reputation would suggest.

            a) As dangerous

            b) As the most dangerous

            c) As dangerous as

            d) Dangerous as

34.       ———of ants tere is very definite specialization of individuals to fit the division of labour with the colony

            a) Some species

            b) There are some species

            c)Where some species

            d) In some species

35.       Not until they declared independence in 1776 ————– free from the rule of England.

            a) The American colonies

            b) Were the American colonies

            c) When were the American colonies

            d) When the American colonies were

36.       In a new culture, many embarrassing situations occur ————- a misunderstanding.

            a) for

            b) of

            c)because of

            d) because

37.       A computer is usually chosen because of its simplicity of operation and ease of maintenance ——- its capacity to sto

            a) the same as

            b) the same

            c) as well as

            d) as well

38.       Frost occurs in vallelys on low grounds ————- on adjacent hills

            a) more frequently as

            b) as frequently then

            c) more frequently than

            d) frequently than

39.       Employers often require that candidates have not only a degree———

            a) but two years experience

            b) also two years experience

            c) but also two years experience

            d) but more two years experience

40.       The Consumer Price Index lists ———-

            a) how much costs every car

            b) how much does every car cost

            c) how much every car costs

            d) how much  are every car cost

41.       The Food Theater where Lincoln was shot —————–

            a) must restore

            b) must be restoring

            c) must have been restored

            d) must restored

42.       Based on the premise that light was composed of color, the impressionists came to the conclusion——- not really black

            was shadows which

            were shadows

            that shadows are

            d) that shadows were                                 ( Answer )

43.       ——— a parliamentary system, the prim minister must be appointed on the basis of the distribution of power in the 

            a) which was that shadows

            b) was shadows which          

            c) were shadows

            d) that shadows were

44.       ——-of the play Mourning Becomes Electra introduces the cast of characters and hints at the plot.

            a) The act first

            b) Act one

            c)Act first

            d) First act

45        As soon as ———-with an acid, salt and sometimes water, is formed.

            a) A base will react

            b) A base reacts

            c) A base is reacting

            d) The reaction of a base

46.       Weathering ——– the action whereby surface rock is disintegrated or decomposed.

            a) It is

            b) Is that

            c) Is

            d) Being

47.       The people of Western Canada have been considering ——– themselves from the rest, of the provinces.

            a) To separate

            b) Separated

            c) Separate

            d) Separating

48        Although Margaret mead had several assistant during her long investigations of samos, the bulk of the research was done by

            a) herself

            b) she

            c) her

            d) hers

49.       ———–was war correspondent, Hemingway used his experiences for some of his most powerful novels.

            a) But a

            b) It is a

            c) While

            d) A

50.       Weathering ——– the action whereby surface rock is disintegrated or decomposed.

            a) It is

            b) Is that

            c) Is

            d) being